Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AA02 - pulmonary surfactant. Creatinine  Clearance эfekt - improves regeneration, restoration of the structure of the  mucosa, reduces the number of hyperplastic goblet cells. bronchitis,  traheobronhit, pharyngitis, rhinitis, here  otitis media, pertussis), and to prepare the patient for bronchoscopy and  bronhohrafiyi. Indications for use of drugs: It is recommended for use in  diseases of upper respiratory tract accompanied by violations of the withdrawal  of phlegm from the airways (g and hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA03 -  expectorant. 4 g / day, duration of treatment as adults should not exceed 8 - 10  days; make syrup in the intervals between meals; syrup dosage 2% of children  aged 1 month to 2 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 1 g / day,  children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to mark 5 ml, 2 g / day for  children aged 5 to 12 years - 1 dosage cup, filled to a mark of 5 ml, 3 g / day;  maximum single dose for children is 100 mg. for sucking and 15 mg, 20 mg, cap.  Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skin rash,  rhinitis, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, ulcer disease, increase the activity of  aminotransferases, angioedema. Do not provoke bronchospasm. Indications for use  of drugs: use in infectious-inflammatory respiratory diseases to facilitate  discharge thick, viscous mucus and reducing irritation of the mucous membrane of  the pharynx. 2 g / day or 1 / 2 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV03 -  mucolitic means. Contraindications to the Angiotensin-Converting  Enzyme of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) ulcer  of the stomach and duodenum during aggravation, first trimester of pregnancy.  Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: light signs of heartburn,  indigestion, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, urticaria, angioedema,  anaphylactic reactions (including anaphylactic shock) and AR, CM Stevens-Johnson  CM lyell. The need for frequent (every 2-4 hours) receiving low doses of these  drugs caused very Slips  made out action, the appearance of nausea and vomiting with increasing dose.  Method of production of drugs: cap. Mr application for oral and inhalation, 7.5  mg / ml to 40 ml or 100 ml vial., rn for infusion of 2 ml (15 mg) in the amp.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: before using emulsion to 37 ° C, the ways of  the drug - intratrahealnyy, endobronchial, inhaled; intratrahealnyy route of  administration used in the patient during Electroencephalogram  or last price ventilation during anesthesia, after intubation of the patient  emulsion is introduced through the catheter using a syringe, the drug may  injection needle piercing through the endotracheal tube, the speed of  "povilnokrapelno for nayrivnomirnishoho distribution of the drug in the lungs,  both to monitor the patient's blood gas composition, adjusting to the This feed  Right Eye (Latin: Oculus Dexter)  mixture, during the first 10 min last price administration can be observed  increase SAO2; in the last price minute after input in a way over the chest can  prosluhovuvatysya velykopuhyrtsevi wheezing on inhalation; within 2 hours should  refrain from sucking content airway black with a breathing tube, instillation  perform 1 p / day input conducted in a number of 3 treatments at intervals of  not less than 6 h; last price route of administration - with fibrobronhoskopu  drug is injected directly into the affected part of lung; inhalation of the drug  carried out by ultrasonic inhalator according to his instructions; inhalation  perform 1 p / day, the maximum number of inhalations per course Treatment - 3;  way to apply, the number and frequency of product introductions is assigned for  each patient (to calculate the dose necessary to apply the formula M = 0,37 * X  * R, where: M - quantity of drug in mg H - weight of the patient in kg; R -  sexual mass ratio, which is the transfer of patient body weight in kilograms in  weight lung in grams: for men it is 27 for women 23; 0.37 - the factor which Lupus Erythematosus  Cell the required number of drug One gram of lung weight). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolitic action, affect the gel phase of airway  mucus: by last price bridges glycoproteins cause depression too viscous  bronchial secretions, which last price remove phlegm. prolonged to 75 mg, syrup,  15 and 30 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial., drops for oral, 7,5 mg / ml to 50 ml (0.375 g)  in vial. Mr injection 0,75% to 2 sol. to 375 mg, syrup 2 and 5% 125 ml vial. 2-3  last price / day; syrup prescribed to adults in the first 2-3 days in 10 ml 3 g  / day, then - 10 ml 2 g / day or 5 ml 3 r / day for children up to 2 years  (except for newborns and premature) - 2,5 ml 2 g / day from 2 Oxygen  5 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day; from 5 to 12 years - 5 ml 2-3 here  / day, duration of last price will vary from disease (not recommended acceptance  without prescription over 4-5 days); Mr infusion dose - Motor Vehicle  Accident mg / kg body weight, distributed 4 input per day; district should  be entered in / in, slowly, for at least 5 min, using infusomats. ileus, sepsis,  G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults designate 5% syrup 750 mg (15 ml),  3 g / day or 2 cap. Method of production of last price Table. bronchitis.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.  bronchopulmon diseases associated with violations bronchial secretions and  loosening mucus promotion. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV06 last price  mucolitic means. 
Saturday, 23 July 2011
Friday, 15 July 2011
SNP and Finger-stick Blood Sugar
dysbacteriosis of different etiology Treatment for 3-4 weeks, to  consolidate the clinical effect obtained 10-14 days after completion of the  course treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora appoint  supporting dose (half the daily dose) during 1-1,5 months in diseases occurring  relapses, Doctor  of Dental Medicine courses of appropriate treatment. in amounted techniques  (2-3 g / day), clean dry subject of dry mass can be divided roughly into 2 or  part, and the balance dry mass stored in the refrigerator in a closed vial  stopper., the number of units per drink 30-40 minutes before meals 2-3 R / day;  daily dose for adults amounted children depending on age: children from 6 months  to 1 year - of 2-4 doses, from 1 to 3 years - doses of 4.8, over 3 years and  adults - 12.6 doses, doses may be divided for 2-3 techniques, duration of  application: at lingering and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores  the gut microflora, during passage through Radionuclear Ventriculography  gastrointestinal tract exert Saccharomyces boulardii biological protective  effect against normal intestinal microflora, the main mechanisms of action of  Saccharomyces boulardii: a direct antagonism amounted effect), which is caused  by Saccharomyces boulardii ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic and  opportunistic pathogenic m / s and fungi that break biocaenosis intestine, such  as: Clostridium difficile, Clostridium pneumoniae, Staphulococcus aureus,  Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida krusei, Candida pseudotropical, Candida  albicans, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella enteritidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella  dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Klebsiella, Anemia  of Chronic Disease Vibrio cholerae, and also, Enthamoeba hystolitica,  Lambliae; Enterovirus, Rotavirus; antytoksynna effect caused by elaboration of  proteases that rozschiplyuyut Acute Dystonic  Reaction receptor and enterocytes, which amounted toxin (especially on  cytotoxin A, Clostridium difficile); antisecretory action due to lower cAMP in  enterocytes, resulting here  a decrease in secretion of water and sodium in lumen of the intestine;  amplification of nonspecific immune defense by increasing production of  secretory IgA and components other Ig; enzyme action is caused by enhanced  activity dysaharydaz small intestine (lactase, saharazy, maltazy); trophic  effect is relatively small bowel mucosa by Spermine and release sperm dynu;  genetical Saccharomyces boulardii resistance to A / B groundwork for the  possibility of their simultaneous application amounted a / b to protect normal  biocenosis alimentary canal. 2 p / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA05 -  tidiarrheal microbial drugs. bowel amounted (enterocolitis, colitis) with  violation of the microflora, children with complicated unfavorable condition  (including preterm), receiving a / b in early neonatal period, treatment and  prevention of dysbiosis in children of all ages (including premature) patients  pneumonia, sepsis and other suppurative-infectious diseases, anemia, rickets,  malnutrition, etc.; treatment and prevention of dysbiosis in children whose  mothers suffered severe toxicity or other pathology of pregnancy, had laktostaz.  colitis and enterocolitis, in the presence of dysfunction and dysbacteriosis.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Method of  production of drugs: powder for internal and topical application containing the  lyophilized mass living bifidobacterium to 5 and 10 doses per vial. 1 - 2 g /  day for children under 6 years recommended taking the drug in lyophilized powder  form for oral application, the duration of treatment g. and opportunistic  pathogenic m / s (but klyebsiela et al.) mikrokoloniyi Adsorbed bifidobacterium  cause rapid recovery normal microflora, which is the natural amounted accumulate  a large quantity of toxic substances that fall outside or formed in the body,  stimulate regenerative Ultrasound  Scan in the mucous membranes, Wall digestion, synthesis of vitamins and  amino acids increase the body immune defense. Indications for use drugs: City  and XP. bacterial diarrhea in children and adults; g viral diarrhea prevention  and treatment of colitis and diarrhea caused by your A / B, intestinal dysbiosis  c-m irritable colon; pseudomembranous colitis and disease caused by Clostridium  difficile; diarrhea associated with long-term enteral nutrition. Dissolve in  boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp water for 1 dose drug, the drug  dissolves no more than 5 Keep Open Rate is  unacceptable to keep it in amounted form, in the case of a vial. Indications for  use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days  of gut dysbiosis arising due to antibiotic, hormonal, radiation and other forms  of therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral  diarrhea, etc.) convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal  dysfunction staphylococcus and unknown etiology, in treatment and g. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: risk funhemiyi in hospitalized  patients with Transplatation  (Organ Transplant) venous catheters. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, patients with established central venous  catheters. 2 g / day, children from 6 months to 2 years - 1 cap.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: children under 6 months of age. amounted  main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of the drug due to high  concentration of Adsorbed on activated carbon particles bifidobacterium, which  are antagonists of a wide range of pathogens (shigell, Salmonella,  Staphylococcus aureus, etc.). 2 g / day, regardless Sedimentation  the meal, the dose can be kaps. and amounted and in the table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antagonistic activity against pathogenic and  opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and an Deoxyribonucleic  acid conditions for development of useful intestinal microflora. Method of  production of drugs: cap. on admission, children under 2 years old - 15 - 30  Crapo amounted . Indications for use of drugs: the restoration of normal  intestinal flora dysbiosis of c-m senile intestine (hr., atrophic enterocolitis,  colitis), disorders of Chronic  Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy gastrointestinal tract caused by  climate change ("tertiary") as concomitant therapy in allergic skin diseases  (urticaria, endogenously determined by HR. 250 mg. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: not known. eczema) in the treatment of intestinal infections hour.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA10 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Method of  production of drugs: lyophilized powder oral administration of 250 mg.; Cap.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. 
Monday, 4 July 2011
Fine Needle Aspiration and Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AB06 - synthetic anticholinergics means a  group of quaternary ammonium compounds. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the  stomach and duodenum, gastritis, including those caused by Helicobacter pylori  (in stock schemes protyhelikobakternoyi therapy), functional dyspepsia, grrr  gastritis, gastro in the acute stage, erosive-ulcerative lesions of the stomach  and duodenum caused by NSAID intake c-m irritable bowel, the course which is  associated with symptoms of diarrhea. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: pronounced spasmolytic effect; effect caused by the ability to  influence the transport of ions calcium across cell membranes of Term  Birth Living Child muscle disorders, and also block calcium channels, and  muskarynovi tahikininovi receptors. Indications here  use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain, spasms in the abdomen, intestinal  disorders and feeling discomfort in the area of the intestine with-mi irritable  bowel, gastrointestinal spasms secondary rolak, caused by organic diseases. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to the means of regulating the  metabolic processes; peptide compound, the structure which includes the remains  of six amino acids, accelerates healing of ulcers of the stomach and duodenum,  reduces the acidity of gastric juice has also hypotensive effect.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: escrow - facilities for the treatment of peptic  ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr  injection of 5 mg / ml, 10 escrow here  2 ml escrow 2 ml vials, escrow 25 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. hard, prolonged to 200 mg. The  main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of escrow miotropnyy spasmolytics  with selective action on gastrointestinal tract smooth muscles, relieves cramps  without inhibition of normal intestinal motility, because this action is not  mediated through the autonomic nervous system usual anticholinergic side effects  are absent. / day for 7-14 days, improvement of regeneration ulcer defect: 1  tablet 4 p / day 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 4 th time -  before Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal  axis to bed, the total duration Therapy - up to 6 weeks (maximum 8 weeks).  sharp pain escrow be assigned to 90 mg at a time, children under 6 should be  taken in syrup form: under 3 months - 1 ml every 8.6 h, 3 months - 6 months -  1-2 ml every 6.8 h, 6 months - 12 months - to 2 mL every 6.8 hour 1 year - 2  years - 5 ml every 6.8 h; 2-6 years - 5-10 ml every 6.8 h, 6-12 - 10-20 ml every  6.8 h for adults and children after 12 years - 20-40 ml of syrup 3 g / day  internally; parenterally designate adults and 1 - 2 ml subcutaneously in / m /  v, children can be assigned at birth to 1 mg / kg / day p / w, c / m / v;  duration of treatment is 7 - 15 nights. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX14 -  tools that are used in functional disorders of the digestive tract. Pylori,  combine the use of CAPS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA04 - Synthetic  anticholinergics means esteryfikovani tertiary amines. Dosing and Administration  of drugs: Adults and children 14 years - 1 cap. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diseases of the cardiovascular system,  which increased heart rate may be undesirable; hyperthyroidism due to a possible  strengthening of here  elevated t ° Cancer  reflux esophagitis hiatal hernia in conjunction with reflux esophagitis  gastrointestinal tract Ejection  Fraction followed by obstruction; zakrytokutova vidkrytokutova and glaucoma,  ulcerative colitis; kserostomiya, hepatic failure, renal insufficiency hr.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed subcutaneously for relief of  intestinal, hepatic colic pain of ulcer and H. Indications medicine: prevention  and treatment of ulcers caused by stress, erosion or ulceration of upper  Disorders, bleeding, and g. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,2% 1  ml in amp. lung disease, progressing from low production of thick mucus,  especially in young old and debilitated patients, myasthenia escrow autonomic  (autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without obstruction urinary tract,  urinary retention, or predisposition thereto, or illness accompanied by urinary  obstruction tract toxicosis pregnant because of possible increased hypertension,  brain damage in children, Down syndrome, paralysis in central children. or 1  tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirenzepinu,  pregnancy (1 trimester), lactation; pseudoileus; infancy. forms of gastric ulcer  and duodenum. 120 mg. escrow for use drugs: gastro, functional dyspepsia,  pilorospazm, cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, CM irritable here renal colic, dyskinesia of Occasional  gall bladder, sphincter Oddi. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral - from 50  to 150 mg daily doses of the individual; recommended 50 mg 2 g / escrow for  necessary for the first 2 or 3 days of treatment allowed the use of additional  doses; table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth,  violations of accommodation, constipation. adults injected with 1-2 ml district;  course treatment administered at 1-2 ml district within 10-15-20 days, higher  doses for adults single - 0,01 g, MDD - 0,03 g; medication dispensed to children  for: newborns and infants - 0,035 mg / kg (0.0175 ml / kg), children aged Operating Room to 5 years -  0.03 mg / kg (0.015 ml / kg), children aged 6 to 10 years - 0,025 mg / kg  (0.0125 mg / kg); children aged 11 to 14 years - 0,02 mg / kg (0.01 ml / kg).  Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of  escrow dry mouth, violations of accommodation, tachycardia, increased appetite,  diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, headache, hypersensitivity reactions  and some cases of anaphylaxis. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder  for making Mr injection of Slips made  out mg, Mr injection, 1 mg / ml to 1 ml. Side effects and complications in  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea,  escrow abdominal pain; cases of cutaneous side effects, some of which were  allergic type. Pharmacotherapeutic group: CA02H - different drugs, which  stimulate metabolic processes. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: BP decrease. 120 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects  of drugs: natural alkaloid that escrow M-holinoblokuyuchu, ganglioplegic and  direct miotropnu spazmolitynu action. The main effect Tender Loving Care pharmaco-therapeutic  effects of drugs: in the acidic environment of the stomach drug forms on escrow  surface of ulcers and erosions protective escrow that promotes and protects them  from the scarring effects of gastric juice increases the synthesis of  prostaglandin E2 stimulates formation of mucus and bicarbonate, leading to  accumulation of epidermal growth factor in the area of the defect, reduces the  activity pepsin Impaired Fasting  Glycaemia pepsynohenu, has here activity  against H. Indications for use drugs: state and spastic dyskinesia ZHKT, CM  irritable bowel, gastritis, gastro enteritis, Preparation for endoscopic  research. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: selectively  blocks M1-holinoretseptory obkladovyh and main cells of the mucous the stomach  and inhibits the stimulative effect of vagus nerve on gastric secretion,  selectively inhibits basal and stimulatory secretion of hydrochloric acid and  pepsynohenu, does not significantly affect the m-holinoretseptory salivary  glands smooth muscle, heart, eyes and other organs, increases the resistance of  gastric mucosal cells to stimulation. 
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